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Josiah Willard Gibbs, Sr.
Josiah Willard Gibbs, Sr. (30 April 1790 – 25 March 1861) was an American linguist and theologian, who served as professor of sacred literature at Yale University.〔(''Yale Obituary Record 1860–1861'' ), pp. 28–9.〕
==Early life and education==
Gibbs was born in Salem, Massachusetts〔 into an old Yankee family with a rich scholarly tradition. His parents were Henry and Mercy (Prescott) Gibbs.〔 One of his ancestors, Samuel Willard, had served as acting President of Harvard College from 1701 to 1707. Gibbs graduated from Yale College in 1809 and was a tutor there from 1811 to 1815.〔 He then moved to Andover, Massachusetts, and pursued private studies in Hebrew and the Bible, guided by Moses Stuart.〔Muriel Rukeyser, ''Willard Gibbs'', (New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1942), ch. VI.〕 He returned to Yale in 1824 as lecturer in the Theological Institution of Yale College, later becoming a professor in the department of sacred literature〔 (within the Yale Divinity School), a post he retained until his death.
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